Harley-Davidson (HD) entered into an agreement with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on June 23, 2022. This relates to all Harley warranties and if you’re a Harley owner this is absolutely must-know information. (see video below)
Introduction:
As part of this agreement, HD agreed to the findings that it had violated the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act when it forced warranty-holders to buy only Harley-Davidson branded parts or lose warranty coverage. Let’s start by discussing what the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is.
The Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act basically prohibits manufacturers from requiring consumers to use only original equipment parts or services to keep their warranty. This means you can service your own motorcycle and use aftermarket parts without automatically voiding your warranty. Now, we’ve preached this for years, which is why we produce our very popular premium Harley tutorial videos such as Harley oil change and service videos, handlebar installs, stereo installs, and much more! And, we have about 600 hundred free videos on the Law Abiding Biker YouTube channel. Start saving money now by wrenching on your own Harley using our very detailed tutorial videos.
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Neither Harley nor any other manufacturer can void your warranty for servicing your own motorcycle at home or having a third-party shop service your bike. However, you are required to keep receipts for your oil and filter, etc, and keep track of whom performed the service, which would be you.
A Deeper Dive:
Let’s dive into the meat and potatoes of the FTC settlement agreement. And at the end of this article, I’ll break this down into good’ ol’ biker language and what it actually means for you as a Harley owner.
The FTC filed an administrative complaint against HD for illegally restricting customers’ right to repair their Harley’s. The FTC’s complaint said warranties on HD bikes included terms that made buyers believe their warranty would be voided if they used independent dealers for parts or repairs.
So, the FTC ordered HD to fix warranties by removing illegal terms and recognizing the right to repair, come clean with customers, and ensure that dealers compete fairly with independent third parties. While the FTC took action against Harley-Davidson, the organization does not have the authority to recover consumers’ damages.
A federal lawsuit filed against HD in Wisconsin’s Eastern District Court last week seeks to recover any damages consumers who bought a Harley motorcycle from Aug. 1, 2018, up until now may have faced. A second lawsuit was filed in California's Northern District Court. The lawsuits claim owners paid more for genuine HD parts, as compared to aftermarket parts, in fear of their warranties being voided.
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We’ll see what the outcome of these lawsuits will be. So, definitely subscribe to our YouTube Channel for a future update video as this all gets sorted out further in the courts. Remember, every time that subscribe button and bell icon are hit, another biker joins the #BikerRevolution and we’d love to have you be part of it.
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Requirements Of The Agreement:
HD shall not imply or state that:
- A warranty will or may be void due to you using unauthorized or aftermarket parts or services in connection with your motorcycle.
- A warranty will or may be void due to you making a modification to your motorcycle without the HD’s authorization or approval.
- As a condition of warranty coverage, or within the Written Warranty, you must use only genuine Harley-Davidson parts or services provided by authorized service providers.
However, HD may represent, both in its warranty documents or otherwise, that it will:
- Exclude warranty coverage for defects or damage caused by unauthorized parts, service, or use of the vehicle, including defects or damage caused by the use of aftermarket parts. Or, use of the vehicle for racing or competition, and denial of coverage may be based on the installation of parts designed for unauthorized uses of the vehicle, such as a trailer hitch. And, consistent with Harley-Davidson’s July 2017 Consent Decree with the EPA, exclude warranty coverage and deny all warranty claims for functional defects of powertrain components. And, for any Harley-Davidson motorcycle registered in the United States if the vehicle was tuned using a tuning product not covered by a California Air and Resources Board (CARB) Executive Order or that was otherwise approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
- HD must identify all consumers who purchased new or used motorcycles still under warranty and notify them of the FTC agreement and its terms. Further, HD must provide consumers with a complete copy of the warranty at the time of purchase.
What Does All This Mean For A Motorcycle Owner?
First, I want to let you know that we did a very popular and highly viewed video about Harley Davidson Warranties and issues some time ago and you’ll definitely want to watch that video after this one to be well educated and understand the issues in their entirety.
So, I mentioned earlier in this article that your warranty cannot be voided if you have your bike serviced at a third-party shop or simply decide to do your own oil changes and services in your own garage, which I highly recommend. You can save yourself a ton of money and have the pure satisfaction of wrenching on your own bike.
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The next question is; Can a motorcycle manufacturer void your warranty for installing non-OEM aftermarket parts on your motorcycle, such as headers, mufflers, intakes, handlebars, stereos, cams, and even EFI tuner? They can deny any warranty claim if they determine the aftermarket parts you added to your bike caused the damage.
Let’s start with mufflers as a general example. Let’s say you put aftermarket mufflers on your Harley and the transmission goes bad suddenly. I think it’d be fair to say that mufflers did not cause a transmission failure, so you “should” be covered under a warranty.
Or, you do an aftermarket stereo install and your engine then has a major failure. I think it’d be fair to say that a stereo install has nothing to do with the engine failure and thus you should be covered under a warranty. Now, let’s say you do a cam upgrade and afterward the engine has a catastrophic failure to a push rod. I think it’d be fair to say that the new cam upgrade caused the engine failure and you’d not be covered under a warranty.
The real question then is, does simply doing a non-motor upgrade like stereo install or handlebars for example, automatically void your powertrain warranty or overall warranty? No, those upgrades do not affect the powertrain, thus you should not have your warranty voided.
The next question is, does simply doing a powertrain upgrade such as a cam upgrade for example, automatically void your powertrain warranty? No, not by itself, however, you must remap your EFI after an upgrade like that and if you were to use a non-EPA compliant tuner, your powertrain warranty will be automatically voided by Harley-Davidson. You see, when Harley dealerships plug your bike into Digital Technician II for diagnostics it auto-detects whether the bike has a tuner, and then it will be determined whether it is EPA compliant. Digital Technician II automatically sends the detected tuner information to the Harley-Davidson mothership so to speak and your power train warranty is voided immediately if it’s not compliant.
Now, in regards to Harley-Davidson and other motorcycle and auto manufacturers for that matter, the EFI tuner issue is because of pressure and fines from the EPA, who is making them void warranties if non-compliant tuners are utilized. In 2017, Harley entered a consent decree, filed by the United States EPA, that required them to cease the sale of all non-compliant EFI tuners. And, void warranties on those Harley’s with non-compliant EFI tuners. And yes, Harley is voiding warranties for non-compliant EFI tuners as are other motorcycle companies and auto manufacturers.
What Is An EPA-Compliant EFI Tuner?
Well, that’s not so clear, but we did some research and digging for you. Currently, we can find no credible list of “EPA compliant tuners”. I will mention that of course, Harley-Davidson has a Screamin' Eagle EPA-compliant EFI tuner that will not void your warranty. But, it doesn’t do much and we’ll talk about that in a moment.
So, this begs the overall question, is something like the Vance & Hines FuelPak EFI tuner EPA compliant, and will it void your Harley warranty? Well, we spoke directly to two Vance & Hines technicians today, and here’s what we learned. The FuelPak 3 (FP3) is not EPA compliant technically, because it allows you to tune non-EPA compliant engine upgrades such as cams and big bore kits. The FP3 will void your motorcycle warranty. But, Vance & Hines says the FP4 is EPA compliant and will not void your warranty. However, it will only allow you to tune up to a stage one upgrade, which means pipes and intake. It will not allow tuning for cams and big bore kits now or in the future.
Act Quickly If You Want A FuelPak 3:
We do sell the Vance and Hines FP3 and FP4 in the Law Abiding Biker store. With that said, you need to act very quickly if you want to get your hands on a Vance & Hines Fuelpak 3 for your 2014-2020 Harley before they’re gone forever. Many of the large stores are already out of them.
For all of you who own 2021 to current Harley’s, you can only use the FP4 as it has a different style plug.
We have stocked up with FP3’s right in the Law Abiding Biker Store for you and they are moving very quickly. It’s first come first serve and when they’re gone they’re gone forever.
If you have a 2014-2020 Harley and have ever thought about doing a future cam upgrade or big bore kit you’ll need the FP3. In fact, we just did a cam upgrade on a Milwaukee eight and used the FP3 to tune it, and afterward, the bike ran like a raped ape. The FP3 is a very capable tuner with many options and we’ve used them for years. We will be releasing a full detailed cam install tutorial video on our YouTube Channel, so make sure you're subscribed so you are notified as we release videos.
Also, the FP3 allows you to tune your bike right from your smartphone, unlike some other tuners. It is super intuitive and we already have a tutorial video on that. Maybe you just want to do a simple stage 1 upgrade with pipes and intake right now, well you can with the FP3 while also future-proofing yourself in case you want to do more.
And of course, if you want an FP4 we have those too in the store and they are plentiful. Also, if you’re a California resident, you’ll have to get the FP4 regardless. Customers in California can’t buy the FP3 and dealers can’t sell it to California residents. If you appreciate this video and all the content we put out to help the biker community, please consider purchasing right from the Law Abiding Biker Store, so we can continue to put out great content like this. Now for argument's sake & for a better understanding of how all this works, I’ll dive in a bit further.
A Further Breakdown:
Let's say you do an aftermarket muffler upgrade and have not installed an EFI tuner and your engine then has a failure. And, you take it to a Harley dealership, who decides to say that the mufflers caused it. Well, although the Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act is behind you it may or may not help you. You see, in a situation like this, the burden of proof is completely on you as the consumer. You’d have to decide whether the cost is worth it. Because you’re the one that will have to find and hire an Attorney that may be willing to file a lawsuit.
Now, over the past years, we have had communications with Harley owners and particular dealerships conducting business like this in similar circumstances. I would say our local dealership and the vast majority were not doing this and following the rules. With that said, the FTC agreement included contact info to file a complaint with HD Headquarters and the FTC. You may find a resolution at this first step.
What Are Aftermarket Parts Manufacturers & Third-Party Shops Saying:
A statement from Vance and Hines CEO Mike Kennedy in an article said, “This action taken by the FTC is a huge win for motorcycle riders. While we still need to see how this plays out, we anticipate that riders will have more choices in how they repair and update their motorcycles during the warranty period, which is clearly a big deal for companies in the motorcycle aftermarket, too. I hope that the ‘it will void your warranty threat for someone who just wants a better sounding or smoother running Harley is a thing of the past.”
What Am I Going To Do?
I will simply buy the motorcycle without any extended warranty and ride it hard for a bit on the manufacturer's warranty until I’m comfortable that the bike is going to hold up. Then, I’ll immediately put any damn parts and tuners I want on it and ride it like I stole it. You decide what you’re going to do and let me know in the comments, Harley-Davidson reps do read them and so do we. And what does this mean for the overall future of power train upgrades for motorcycle consumers? Well, you’ll have to tune into the Law Abiding Biker podcast for our thoughts on that.
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Mike Patterson says
Excellent content Ryan. Appreciate the legal info and I think your examples are spot on. I have an ’18 Street Glide Special with the factory 5 year extended warranty. I was limited to H-D tuners when I did the H-D torque cam. I know I could have gotten more power with an aftermarket turner but had to stay H-D for the silly expense of the warranty. I’d NEVER do that again.
Rich Vollenweider says
thanks for the information, as always very informative.
Eduardo Minaya says
Great content regarding the lawsuit filed by FTC against HD Warranty. It has given back the decision power to HD Owners for how each of then can chose to maintain and or service the motorcycles without the fear that HD will automatically void their paid for warranties.
You have stated and we clearly understand that violating set modification and EPA policies will and or can void your HD Warranty. The owners, once again, have the option, if experienced, to perform their own maintenance services, repairs, and minor mods to their motorcycle, or to chose a non-HD Dealer to so, without voiding their HD Warranty.
Thanks for the info and support. Your loyal followers and members appreciate all that your channel does to support them.
Jeff says
This is good to know. I have a 20 limited it was understood then that my warranty would be void if I had anything done elsewhere. So I did a full stage 1 upgrade with tab mufflers at the dealer that I bought the bike from. That upgrade was done with an hd tuner, my question now is will the fact I used an he tuner limit me from what I want to do for stage 2? ex: installing a woods cam?
Dave Thomas says
Purchased a new RGS in 2016. Dealer that I purchased the bike from charged me $300 for the first service which was basically an oil change. Bike was in and out in 45 minutes so that is basically an oil change. The Stealership told me that if I did not have the service done by them that they would void my HD Warrantee. I had no problem with the dealer doing the first oil change or forward oil changes, but they stung me for a $300 oil change and my bike never went back to them. I argued relentlessly with the $300 charge for an oil change and they said that they performed all fastener checks and completely went over the bike mechanically. They then basically told me to pay the bill or they would place a mechanic lien on my bike until I paid them. I owned the bike outright so they were going to impound my bike.
I reported this dealership to Harley Davidson and never heard from them. Told me just how much Harley really cares about its customers. Last time my bike ever went into a Stealership and I would unlikely ever purchase another Harley Davidson! May as well own a Honda, they warrantee their bikes and you really don’t have to work on them.
William says
Nice information Ryan. I owned a 2017 HD Ultra Limited that I had HD dealership install a STAGE TWO. Once done, they told me that my bike was flagged and I lost my warranty. As I travel all across the US, I couldn’t take the chance to experience a blown engine, even though the local dealership said they’d reimburse me for my cost. Forced me to buy a 2020 Limited. Installed Rineharts and was told if someone reports my bike via a photo to HD, same would happen. To stay in ‘compliance’, I had the dealership install a complete Screaming Eagle Stage Two. Can’t take the chance. Two weeks later, this FTC ruling was posted. A lot of cost on my part!
JAY HARRIS says
I bought a 2023 Lowrider ST in black, from the first day I have had issues with the paint being very soft and scratching easily. For example, the battery was dead from the factory and left me stranded on my first ride, so I had to access the battery and remove the side panel. When I went to put the panel back on, I had to use my fingers to push in onto the pin holders. There are clearly four scratches from where I touched the panel. The right side of the tank where I grip the bike has a 4″x8″ faded spot that is turning gray and sticks out like a sore thumb in the right light against the gloss black. The dealer reached out to the manufacture who promptly denied any claim due to me having the bike ceramic coated. Any advice on how to force their hand at a reimbursement for the ceramic coating? I have to go back and have it touched up because it was too soft during the initial coating.